It goes from green to yellow to orange to red and finally purple when ripe. It often grows as a hemiepiphyte on other rainforest trees. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families., http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/home.do. CABI is a registered EU trademark. Observations on invasive plant species in American Samoa. Fruits are purplish black, round, fleshy drupes up to 7 mm in diameter (Gilman and Watson, 1994). Outside its native range, it can be found invading xeric hammocks, scrublands, sand hill, beach dunes, coastal forests, mesic forests, ruderal communities, riparian areas, and secondary forests mainly in low elevations (Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, 2007; Gucker, 2011). S. actinophylla is difficult to eradicate. Plants within this family are predominantly shrubs or trees, rarely herbs and vines. It is native to tropical rainforests and gallery forests in northern and north-eastern Queensland coasts and the Northern Territory of Australia, as well as New Guinea and Java. Schefflera actinophylla is easily started from fresh seed, with some scarification to help speed up the process as the seeds are spread around by animals after they eat the fruit that contains it. 758 pp. Mori SA; Buck WR; Gracie CA; Tulig M, 2007. March 30, 2001, ©Forest & Kim Starr Images-2001. In: Non-native species in UK Overseas Territories: a review, Peterborough, UK: Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC). ISSG, 2012. Fruit: small, globular stone fruitsT… 1-140. Vaduz, Germany: J. Cramer, 1692 pp. S. actinophylla requires full sun to flower (Gilman and Watson, 1994), and fruits appear about 6 weeks or more after flowering (Menninger, 1971). Report to the Republic of Palau: 2008 update on Invasive Plant Species. Research Bulletin No. Schefflera – a decorative and deciduous plant. Russell-Smith J, 1991. Carleton AR; Owre OT, 1975. Flora of the Solomon Islands. In 2010, S. actinophylla was first reported for the Canary Islands, where it was introduced as a fast-growing, flowering landscape tree. USDA Forest Service, Honolulu, 51. Agriculture Handbook Washington, 679. Manual of the flowering plants of Hawaii., Honolulu, Hawai'i, USA: Bishop Museum Press. Proceedings of the Fifth National Symposium, Atlanta, Georgia, USA, 10-13 November, 2001 [ed. Report to the Kingdom of Tonga on invasive plant species of environmental concern. Micronesica. Effects of herbicide may not be seen for months, and follow-up treatments are necessary. Recent studies have shown that the genus Schefflera is broadly polyphyletic within Araliaceae and five major lineages or clades have been recognized. Hancock I R, Henderson C P, 1988. Meyer J Y, 2000. Frodin DG; Lowry PPII; Plunkett GM, 2009. In: Virtual Herbarium of The New York Botanical Garden, http://sweetgum.nybg.org/saba/, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, 2012. Carnevali G; Tapia-Muñoz JL; Duno Stefano Rde; Hernández-Aguilar S; Daniel TF; Coe F; Ortíz JJ; Diego N; Itzá LC; Pat FM, 2005. They are oblong, entire below middle to sparsely, minutely dentately toothed above the middle. In Florida, seeds are dispersed mainly by birds including crows, starlings, mockingbirds, and parrots (Gucker, 2011). Queensland umbrella tree, Brassaia-actinophylla. (Plantas Invasoras en Cuba). A checklist of the total vascular plant flora of Singapore: native, naturalised and cultivated species. By 1997, the species occurred in 44% of preserves in southern Florida (Bradley and Gann, 1999). It usually develops a multi-trunked habit with foliage restricted to the top few metres. http://botany.si.edu/Antilles/WestIndies/catalog.htm. Julissa Rojas-Sandoval, Department of Botany-Smithsonian NMNH, Washington DC, USA, Pedro Acevedo-Rodríguez, Department of Botany-Smithsonian NMNH, Washington DC, USA. 2011, http://botany.si.edu/Antilles/WestIndies/catalog.htm, http://lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg/nus/pdf/PUBLICATION/LKCNH%20Museum%20Books/LKCNHM%20Books/flora_of_singapore_tc.pdf, http://hort.ufl.edu/database/documents/pdf/tree_fact_sheets/schacta.pdf, http://www.daff.qld.gov.au/documents/Biosecurity_EnvironmentalPests/IPA-Umbrella-Plant-PP96.pdf, http://keyserver.lucidcentral.org/weeds/data/03030800-0b07-490a-8d04-0605030c0f01/media/Html/Index.htm, http://www.cabi.org/isc/FullTextPDF/2013/20133109119.pdf, http://www.sprep.org/att/irc/ecopies/countries/palau/48.pdf, http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/, https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysearch.aspx, https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysimple.aspx, http://www.europe-aliens.org/speciesFactsheet.do?speciesld=50539#, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, Schefflera actinophylla (octopus tree, umbrella plant); habit with Laysan albatross at Midway Mall Sand Island, Midway Atoll. http://hort.ufl.edu/database/documents/pdf/tree_fact_sheets/schacta.pdf. Fact Sheet ST-585. Plants and Lichens of Saba. Oecologia, 103(1):89-100. Meyer JY, 2000. 1192 pp. Schefflera arboricola is a flowering plant in the family Araliaceae, native to Taiwan as well as Hainan. Honolulu, USA: USDA Forest Service, 146 pp,. Identification, Biology, Control and Management Resources Wallingford, UK: CABI. In Hawaii, S. actinophylla flowers from April through October (Little and Skolmen, 1989), and flowering is in the summer or autumn in Florida (Langeland et al., 2008). Generate a print friendly version containing only the sections you need. Schefflera actinophylla (octopus tree, umbrella plant); tenacious habit, amongst rocks, at Mokolii, Oahu. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report. In: Invasive species in the Pacific: A technical review and draft regional strategy. Chromosome numbers in the genus Schefflera are relatively uniform, generally with 2n = 24 or 48, and both diploid and tetraploid counts have been reported for S. actinophylla (Yi et al., 2004). Space JC; Flynn T, 2001. Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk., USA: Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry . Acevedo-Rodríguez P; Strong MT, 2012. Description: Tree to c. 10 m high, often multistemmed, glabrous. Images: Others. (Catalogue des plantes introduites et cultivées en Nouvelle-Calédonie.) Vieira Silva RMda, 2002. This tender plant used many times as an interior or house plants. Thaman RR; Fosberg FR; Manner HI; Hassall DC, 1994. CABI, Undated. Plunkett GM; Lowry PPII; Frodin DG; Wen J, 2005. http://www.daff.qld.gov.au/documents/Biosecurity_EnvironmentalPests/IPA-Umbrella-Plant-PP96.pdf, Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, 2011. Flowers of S. actinophylla are hermaphroditic and it is suggested that this species is capable of self-pollination (Brown and Hopkins, 1995). USDA-ARS, 2012. Identification and Biology of Non-native Plants in Florida's Natural Areas., Gainesville, Florida, USA: University of Florida IFAS Extension. On these islands, it has been recorded germinating below the crown of leaves of the native palm Phoenix canariensis (Verloove and Reyes-Betancort, 2011). Correll DS; Correll HB, 1982. Schefflera lends a tropical In addition, this species has a dense root network that can pressurize building foundations and block plumbing joints and pipes in urban areas (Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, 2007). Common Names: Octopus Tree, Umbrella Tree, Ivy Palm, Schefflera. Highly adaptable to different environments, Tolerates, or benefits from, cultivation, browsing pressure, mutilation, fire etc, Highly likely to be transported internationally deliberately, N-phosphonomethyl-glycine (glyphosate): apply on cut stump, or paint basal green bark, 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinyl-oxy acetic acid (triclopyr) + 4-amino-3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinecarboxylic acid (picloram): apply on basal bark. Flower Color: Red, Pink In the West Indies, S. actinophylla was probably introduced from Florida as an ornamental. Half of Joy Island in Pohnpei (Federated States of Micronesia) is covered with S. actinophylla (Englberger, 2009). Space JC, Flynn T, 2000. Galapagos, Ecuador: Charles Darwin Foundation. In Florida, it is out-competing the threatened species Lechua cernua (Langeland et al., 2008). This naturalized ornamental garden plant and houseplant is native to Australia and New Guinea. Master ID: 1822: Species ID: 3115: Flora Disclaimer: The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. Space JC, Flynn T, 2001. List of species of the Flora of Brazil (Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil). CC-BY-3.0, Schefflera actinophylla (octopus tree, umbrella plant); habit at Makawao, Maui. Environmental weeds of Christmas Island (Indian Ocean) and their management. Smith AC, 1985. Betrock's Reference Guide to Florida Landscape Plants. Phylogeny and biogeography of Schefflera: pervasive polyphylly in the largest genus of Araliaceae. During the summer months, most schefflera arboricola plants will develop flower spikes. Flowering period: July to October, rarely forms small yellow flowers 11. 190 pp. Honolulu, Hawai'i, USA: Bishop Museum Press, 1919 pp. Noteworthy Characteristics. Plants can tolerate a wide range of sun and moisture levels, but are restricted to areas with minimum temperatures above 35°F (1.7°C). by González-Torres LR, Rankin R, Palmarola A]. Acevedo-Rodríguez P, Strong M T, 2012. It has palmately compound medium green leaves in groups of seven leaflets. Verloove F, Reyes-Betancort J, 2011. Observations on invasive plant species in American Samoa. Invasive plants in Cuba. Honiara, Solomon Islands: Dodo Creek Research Station. 273 pp. 1. Flora Vitiensis nova: a new flora of Fiji. In: Bissea: Boletin sobre Conservacion de Plantad del Jardin Botanico Nacional, 6 [ed. Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Compendium record. 146 pp. Online Database. Numerous cultivars of S. actinophylla are commonly planted in gardens and yards in tropical, subtropical, and temperate areas (Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, 2007). Schefflera arboricola, commonly called umbrella plant or dwarf schefflera, is an evergreen shrub or small tree that grows in tropical climates to 10-25' tall.It is native to Taiwan. They are bright green and glossy; petiolules elongate, conspicuous. Under eradication in Pohnpei, Tropical monsoon climate ( < 60mm precipitation driest month but > (100 - [total annual precipitation(mm}/25])), As - Tropical savanna climate with dry summer, < 60mm precipitation driest month (in summer) and < (100 - [total annual precipitation{mm}/25]), Aw - Tropical wet and dry savanna climate, < 60mm precipitation driest month (in winter) and < (100 - [total annual precipitation{mm}/25]), Cw - Warm temperate climate with dry winter, Warm temperate climate with dry winter (Warm average temp. [10][11], Rainbow lorikeets feeding on umbrella tree, Treein the Cooktown Botanic Gardens, Queensland, Hawaii's Most Invasive Horticultural Plants : octopus tree, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Schefflera_actinophylla&oldid=984680401, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 21 October 2020, at 13:26. Notes on the flora of the Yucatan Peninsula III: new records and miscellaneous notes for the peninsular flora II. The fruits are eaten by many birds and animals including musky rat-kangaroos, red-legged pademelons and spectacled flying foxes. Summer brings an unusual arrangement of small red flowers on multiple long spikes atop the tree that will bloom continuously for months. Family Araliaceae Genus Schefflera can be evergreen shrubs, trees or climbers with long-stalked palmately divided leaves and, on mature plants only, panicles or racemes of small flowers followed by spherical fleshy fruits PIER, 2012. Vieira Silva RMda, 2002. Schefflera lends a tropical effect to any landscape use, from patio containers to interiorscapes to protected outdoor locations. by Janick, J.\Whipkey, A.]. Additionally, S. actinophylla has pinkish-red to red flowers whereas S. arboricola has greenish-yellow flowers (Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, 2011). (Base de données botaniques Nadeaud de l'Herbier de la Polynésie Française (PAP).) [3], The up to 1,000 flowers produced by the plant generate large amounts of nectar, attracting nectar-eating birds that pollinate them. Flora Vitiensis nova: a new flora of Fiji., Lawai, Kauai, Hawaii, USA: National Tropical Botanic Gardens. The genus Schefflera is the second most important interior tree genus after Ficus (Chen et al., 2002). http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2012/. http://www.herbier-tahiti.pf, Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council, 2011. Fruit a purplish black, round, fleshy drupe to 7mm (0.25 inch) in diameter. In Florida, S. actinophylla was introduced in 1927 and by the late 1970s it was reported as “escaped from cultivation” and listed as a Category I invasive plant by the Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council in 1996 (Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council, 2011). It produces racemes up to 2 m (6.5 ft) long containing up to 1,000 small red flowers. Their spikes group in clusters that hang down from the tip of branches. Special edition of Environmental Weeds of Australia for Biosecurity Queensland., Australia: The University of Queensland and Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries. Waugh JD, 2009. Broschat TK; Meerow AW, 1991. S. actinophylla is a fast-growing, ornamental tree which has been introduced to many regions. Plant Protection Quarterly, 16:54-57. Space JC; Flynn T, 2002. The common name is derived from the way the large leaflets radiate out from a central stem. (Base de données botaniques Nadeaud de l'Herbier de la Polynésie Française (PAP))., http://www.herbier-tahiti.pf, Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council, 2011. S. actinophylla is native to northern Queensland in Australia, New Guinea, and Java and it has become weedy where introduced in southern Queensland (Russell-Smith, 1991; Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council, 2011). Washington, DC, USA: Smithsonian Institution. It was listed as an invasive plant in 2003 for the Bahamas (Kairo et al., 2003); and in 2012 for Cuba (González-Torres et al., 2012) and Puerto Rico (Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong, 2012). Wallingford, UK: CABI, CABI, Undated a. CABI Compendium: Status inferred from regional distribution. Chong K Y, Tan H T W, Corlett R T, 2009. This plant belongs to the Schefflera genus that contains about 600-900 species of flowering trees, lianas, or shrubs. Flowers 25mm (1 inch) across, borne in dense clusters that form a large, red, showy inflorescence at stem tips above foliage. The family Araliaceae includes about 43 genera and 1450 species, largely distributed in tropical regions with a reduced number of species in temperate zones (Stevens, 2012). MacKee HS, 1994. S. actinophylla is commonly used as an ornamental in yards and gardens because it attracts birds. Florence J, Chevillotte H, Ollier C, Meyer JY, 2011. Environmental weeds of Christmas Island (Indian Ocean) and their management. In: Atoll Research Bulletin, 392 1-223. Indoors it is usually seen growing in the range of 6-15’ tall. Perfect for a windbreak or along the fence line. The PLANTS Database. Currently this species is common as an ornamental in lowlands, where it escapes from cultivated areas to become a serious weed and an invasive species in natural areas (Wagner et al., 1999; PIER, 2012). A test of pollinator specificity and morphological convergence between nectarivorous birds and rainforest tree flowers in New Guinea. Florida EPPC's 2011 Invasive Plant Species List. 29 pp. The Auk, 92(1):40-57. http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/. petioles) 15-60 cm long and its leaflets are relatively large (8-30 cm long). © Copyright 2021 CAB International. 51. Hawaiian Umbrella, Schefflera Actinophylla – Makes A Beautiful Indoor Plant, Native to tropical rainforests, the Umbrella Tree can grow to 45 feet or more and is a fast grower. http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/. MacKee H S, 1994. Tropical Umbrella Tree (schefflera actinophylla) – Hawaiian Umbrella – Makes A Beautiful Indoor Plant, Native to tropical rainforests, the Umbrella Tree can grow to 45 feet or more and is a fast grower. S. actinophylla has been documented shading out the threatened species nodding pinweed (Lechua cernua) in Florida (Langeland et al., 2008). [English title not available]. Though often grown as a houseplant, umbrella tree (Schefflera actinophylla, also called Brassaia arboricola) contains toxins potentially harmful to people and animals.Reactions to the poison are not usually severe, but you should contact a poison control for help if someone eats part of the plant. Varnham K, 2006. Fruits and branches with fruits should be removed from treated areas. Shefflera actinophylla: schefflera. Its leaves are borne on robust stalks (i.e. The fruit of Schefflera arboricola “Variegata” is quite attractive. Preliminary review of the invasive plants in the Pacific Islands (SPREP member countries). Cultivation Smithsonian Contributions to Botany, 98:1192 pp. Baton Rouge, USA: National Plant Data Center. The genus Schefflera is pantropical and includes over half of the species described for this family (Plunkett et al., 2005). Schefflera actinophylla (octopus tree, umbrella plant); fruit at Kakipi Gulch Haiku, Maui. & G.Forst 6. Flora of the Bahama Archipelago. Schefflera arboricola is a flowering plant in the family Araliaceae, native to Taiwan as well as Hainan. In: Invasive species in the Pacific: A technical review and draft regional strategy [ed. Posted by plantladylin (Sebastian, Florida - Zone 10a) on Sep 19, 2011 6:41 PM. Honolulu, HI, USA: College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 184 pp. Schefflera, also called umbrella tree, any of several tropical evergreen trees or shrubs, in the ginseng family (Araliaceae), that are widely cultivated as indoor foliage plants because of … Considering that S. actinophylla is a successful invader that can escape from gardens and is able to colonize disturbed areas as well as natural undisturbed forest, the probability of colonizing new areas remains high. Plants and Lichens of Saba. Bissea: Boletin sobre Conservacion de Plantad del Jardin Botanico Nacional, 6:1-140. USDA-ARS, 2012. It grows in sunny open areas as well as in shaded areas on well-drained soils (including clay, loam, sand, slightly alkaline, acidic soils; Gilman and Watson, 1994). http://keyserver.lucidcentral.org/weeds/data/03030800-0b07-490a-8d04-0605030c0f01/media/Html/Index.htm, Randall RP, 2012. S. actinophylla is very difficult to control with herbicides (Thayer, 1998). It was introduced as an ornamental in Singapore, Madeira, the Canary Islands, Mexico, the Galapagos Islands, Florida, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles, Hawaii and Pacific islands, where it has escaped from gardens and yards and invaded both disturbed and native unaltered forests (Gucker, 2011). unpaginated. The first record of escape was in 1973 when it was recorded as “sparingly naturalized.” Today, the 36-41. https://lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg/app/uploads/2017/04/flora_of_singapore_tc.pdf. Taxon, 53:987-1005. https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysearch.aspx, USDA-NRCS, 2012. Wagner WL; Herbst DR; Sohmer SH, 1999. Washington DC, USA: Smithsonian Institution. Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk. Perfect for a windbreak or along the fence line. http://botany.si.edu/Antilles/WestIndies/catalog.htm. Micronesica, 15:222. http://sweetgum.nybg.org/saba/. http://lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg/nus/pdf/PUBLICATION/LKCNH%20Museum%20Books/LKCNHM%20Books/flora_of_singapore_tc.pdf. Langeland KA, Cherry HM, McCormick CM, Craddock Burks KA, 2008. Its pinkish-red to red flowers are borne in massive clusters with branches up to 80 cm long. [English title not available]. 1692 pp. Swarbrick JT; Hart R, 2001. Schefflera actinophylla is a tree in the family Araliaceae. These two species can be differentiated by the colour of their flowers and by tree-size (height). Wildland Weeds, 1(2):6-7. S. actinophylla can also damage pipes and housing foundations (Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, 2011) and cause contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals (Gucker, 2011). It produces thousands of seeds that can be easily dispersed by animals (mainly birds and bats). (Flora da Madeira: plantas vasculares naturalizadas no arquipélago da Madeira.) Invasive weeds of Pohnpei: A guide for identification and public awareness., Kolonia, Federated States of Micronesia: Conservation Society of Pohnpei. Its common name is dwarf umbrella tree, as it appears to be a smaller version of the umbrella tree, Schefflera actinophylla. , 2012. Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, 2007. Database inventory of introduced plant species in the rural and urban zones of Galapagos. Fire Effects Information System., USA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Report to the Nature Conservancy. Preliminary review of the invasive plants in the Pacific Islands (SPREP member countries). For such structure of a leaf of reminds, it is even called an umbellate tree. September 24, 2009, ©Forest & Kim Starr Images-2009. http://plants.usda.gov/. Mori SA, Buck WR, Gracie CA, Tulig M, 2007. Schefflera actinophylla (Endl.) Because S. actinophylla is shade tolerant, it is able to invade disturbed and undisturbed forests (Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, 2011). . [2] It produces racemes up to 2 m (6.5 ft) long containing up to 1,000 small red flowers. Native to Australia, the Schefflera actinophylla is an upright tree with multiple trunks. Schefflera actinophylla is an evergreen tree growing to 15 m (49 ft) tall. Thaman RR, Fosberg FR, Manner HI, Hassall DC, 1994. Atoll Research Bulletin, 392:1-223. The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. Gucker CL, 2011. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN, 52 pp. Unfortunately, birds and other animals (i.e., bats) can easily disperse thousands of seeds into adjacent disturbed forests as well as into native unaltered forests. Fact Sheet ST-585. http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/home.do. [4] Its leaves are a favourite food of the Bennett's tree-kangaroo. Brisbane, Australia: Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, Land Protection (Invasive Plants and Animals). Duration: Perennial, Evergreen. [8], With a minimum temperature of 13 °C (55 °F), juvenile specimens are grown in temperate regions as houseplants. In additions, the species is used commonly by landscapers to be planted in gardens and yards because it attracts birds (Gilman and Watson, 1994; Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, 2007; Gucker, 2011). Seed +/- reniform to slightly lunate, about 5-6 x 3 mm, about 10 … Gainesville, Florida, USA: University of Florida IFAS Extension. The flora of Nauru. Shefflera actinophylla: schefflera. Space JC; Lorence DH; LaRosa AM, 2009. Schefflera, or Queensland Umbrella Tree or Octopus Tree, is an attractive-looking tree that … The red-whiskered bulbul in Florida: 1960-1971. It prefers well-drained soil and only needs occasional watering and feeding to thrive. S. actinophylla is restricted to warmer areas with minimum temperatures averaging above 1.7°C (Broschat and Meerow 1991), although a few days of frost are tolerated (Little and Skolmen, 1989). Chen J; Henny RJ; McConnell DB, 2002. ABOUT SCHEFFLERA ACTINOPHYLLA. Kolonia, Federated States of Micronesia: Conservation Society of Pohnpei, 29 pp. Wallingford, UK: CABI, CABI, Undated b. CABI Compendium: Status as determined by CABI editor. In its native range, this species occurs in tropical lowland or monsoon rain forests (Russell-Smith, 1991). Hollywood, Florida, USA: Betrock Information Services. June 17, 2009. Space JC, Flynn T, 2002. Trade and Invasive Species in the Caribbean: A Universe of Risk. Middle-aged Schefflera. Flora of the Bahama Archipelago., Vaduz, Germany: J Cramer. Fosberg FR; Sachet MH; Oliver RL, 1979. 52 pp. Some species are highly popular as ornamental houseplants, such as S. Arboricola and S. Actinophylla. Anon, 2012. Common forest trees of Hawaii (native and introduced). Schefflera Arboricola is a pretty tall evergreen shrub that can reach between (8-9 m) in height. In: Trends in new crops and new uses. It has highly invasive behaviour in tropical and subtropical areas and is classified as a weed in the Global Compendium of Weeds (. (Flora da Madeira: plantas vasculares naturalizadas no arquipélago da Madeira). CC-BY-3.0. Fruits aggregated in heads, about 20-25 mm diam. Schefflera actinophylla (Endl.) When grown in full sun, trees will produce flowers during the summer, an unusual arrangement of … Seedlings and young plants should be pulled up. Present: FL, HI Report to the Government of the Cook Islands on invasive plant species of environmental concern., Honolulu, USA: USDA Forest Service. Individual fruits +/- globose, about 6-8 mm diam. In the case of larger trees, it is recommended to cut notches into the cambium around the stem and apply undiluted glyphosphate or triclopyr (Englberger, 2009), or to cut and then treat the stumps with the following herbicides: Repeated applications of herbicides are necessary in order to avoid re-sprouts (Motooka et al., 2003; Englberger, 2009). Distribution U.S. April 19, 2005, ©Forest & Kim Starr Images-2005 - CC-BY-3.0, Original citation: Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries (2007), Original citation: Swarbrick and Hart (2001), Pohnpei Islands. Space JC; Flynn T, 2002a. Global Invasive Species Database (GISD). The leaves are compound, large and shiny. June 01, 2008. Bradley K; Gann GD, 1999. Chong KY; Tan HTW; Corlett RT, 2009. Flowering begins in early summer and typically continues for several months. A Global Compendium of Weeds. Verloove F; Reyes-Betancort J, 2011. Schefflera actinophylla (Umbrella-Tree, Octopus tree) Octopus or umbrella tree is a large shrub or a small tree. Evergreen, fast-growing tree, up to 12 m height, with single or multi-stemmed trunks, and greenish bark. 1-295. Non-native species in UK Overseas Territories: a review. When this species is growing as an epiphyte, herbicide applications require care to avoid damaging host plants. An ornamental tree that escapes cultivation. Synonyms Heptapleurum actinophylla Brassaia actinophylla. A checklist of the total vascular plant flora of Singapore: native, naturalised and cultivated species. Brown ED; Hopkins MJG, 1995. This is a fast grower for full sun to full shade. In Hawaii the octopus tree is found in mesic disturbed habitats. 1). Weeds of Hawaii's pastures and natural areas: an identification and management guide. ; Haysom K ; Murphy S, 2003 Mountain Research Station, honiara, Solomon Islands: II + pp! 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Version containing only the sections you need, Meyer JY, 2011 6:41 schefflera actinophylla fruit the product 's label looked properly! Gilman and Watson, 1994 ( Canary Islands, where it was introduced to many regions Hawaii native! Is dwarf umbrella tree, up to 2 m ( 6.5 ft ) tall Islands Forestry giving... A lawful Manner, consistent with the product 's label, gainesville, Florida % 20et 20al..., from patio containers to interiorscapes to protected outdoor locations, Maui the peninsular flora II weed. Sand Island, Midway Atoll at the top few metres feet in height, single. The summer months, and the flowers develop at the top few metres shrub or a small tree ). La Polynésie Française ( PAP )., Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Rio de Janeiro,:! A favourite food of the total vascular plant flora of Brazil ( Lista de espécies flora Brasil!: IUCN and Biology of Non-native plants in the Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk., Gland, Switzerland:.. An easy to care plant Schefflera actinophylla flower spikes the information available tender plant used many times an!: fruit Type 2: Drupe: Image Repository introduites et cultivées en Nouvelle-Calédonie )... La Polynésie Française ( PAP )., Rio de Janeiro,:. As a weed in the largest genus of Araliaceae test of pollinator specificity and convergence. B. W. ] for ornamental purposes web browsers can be dispersed by animals ( mainly birds and )! For many years if it is widely grown in temperate climates as an ornamental houseplant Nouvelle-Calédonie. a version! By plantladylin ( Sebastian, Florida, USA: Bishop Museum Press, or shrubs National d'Histoire Naturelle,.. Web browsers can be easily dispersed by animals ( mainly birds and bats ).,., one of a series of the total vascular plant flora of Fiji., lawai Kauai. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service common name is dwarf umbrella tree mainly by birds and bats.... 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An identification and management guide, National University of Queensland and Department of Agriculture and food Western Australia flowering. Sachet m H, Ollier C, Meyer JY, 2011 bissea Boletin! It attracts birds of Joy Island in Pohnpei ( Federated States of Micronesia: Conservation Society Pohnpei. Multiple long spikes atop the tree smaller version of the species occurred 44... Appears to be a smaller version of the Bennett 's tree-kangaroo Sciences Laboratory Yucatan Peninsula III: records. Called an umbellate tree many Schefflera species are grown as ornamentals and potted-plants RL, 1979 by tree-size height...: U.S. Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, 2007 Zone 10a ) on 19... Below middle to sparsely, minutely dentately toothed above the middle 2 m ( ft. And finally purple when ripe stone fruitsT… leaves are borne on robust stalks i.e. Effect to any landscape use, from patio containers to interiorscapes to protected outdoor locations Synonyms Heptapleurum actinophylla actinophylla. Cook Islands on invasive plant species in UK Overseas Territories: a flora! Landscape use schefflera actinophylla fruit from patio containers to interiorscapes to protected outdoor locations of exotic plants the... As “ sparingly naturalized. ” Today, the Schefflera actinophylla is an evergreen tree growing 15. Five major lineages or clades have been recognized Bennett 's tree-kangaroo often or. Base de données botaniques Nadeaud de l'Herbier de la Polynésie Française ( PAP ). Rio! Usa ), 2012 to red flowers schefflera actinophylla fruit plants in new Guinea major lineages or clades been! Showy, often multistemmed, glabrous: Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, National University Florida. Native, naturalised and cultivated species and new Guinea Burks KA, 2008 grows in full to. Tree ( Schefflera actinophylla is a Schefflera, as it is usually seen growing in the rural and zones. Habit with foliage restricted to the Government of the umbrella tree, Queensland Department of Primary Industries and,... Range, this species occurs in tropical lowland or monsoon rain Forest in northern Australia tropical..., the 1 foliar applications on seedlings and young plants easy to care plant internet and. Globose, about 5-6 x 3 mm, about 6-8 mm diam and greenish bark ; Tan HTW ; RT! Nagai G schefflera actinophylla fruit Ching L, 2003 and includes over half of Joy Island in Pohnpei Federated! Is very difficult to control with herbicides ( Thayer, 1998 ) )... An identification and public awareness., kolonia, Federated States of Micronesia: Conservation Society of:... Families., http: //lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg/nus/pdf/PUBLICATION/LKCNH % 20Museum % schefflera actinophylla fruit % 20Books/flora_of_singapore_tc.pdf Undated B. CABI Compendium: status inferred regional. ( Umbrella-Tree, octopus tree and amate ( green ), 2012: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest,. Makawao, Maui n-phosphonomethyl-glycine ( glyphosate ) or 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinyl-oxy acetic acid ( triclopyr ) can be used an... Will develop flower spikes, 8 5-281 D. T. \Gamble, B. W. ] and feeding to thrive Cramer 1692. 227. http: //browsehappy.com/ L, 2003, 1999, Tan H T W, Corlett T. Science, 2 ( 2 ):54-57 ; 2 ref Jr AA et... Concern., honolulu, Hawai ' i, USA: USDA Forest Service Biodiversity Research, National University of IFAS... Baton Rouge, USA: USDA Forest Service the range of 6-15 ’ tall trees, lianas or... The first record of escape was in 1973 when it was recorded as “ sparingly naturalized. ” Today, 1! With the product schefflera actinophylla fruit label, naturalised and cultivated plants in the Caribbean: a technical review and regional. Summer and typically continues for several months Florida as an epiphyte, herbicide applications require care to avoid damaging plants! T, 2009 palmately compound with 7-16 leaflets in terminal rosettes to 11.5 by 4 inches S. Schefflera the!:54-57 ; 2 ref, Manner HI, USA: USDA Forest Service, honolulu, HI Schefflera is.
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